Low Refrigerant Levels
Refrigerant is the fluid that absorbs heat from your home and releases it outside. If your AC system develops a leak, refrigerant levels drop, and cooling capacity diminishes. You may notice hissing sounds near the outdoor unit or see oily residue.
Low refrigerant typically requires professional service to locate the leak, repair it, and recharge the system. This is not a DIY fix. Attempting to add refrigerant without proper equipment can damage your unit and void warranties.
Clogged or Dirty Air Filter
Your AC system's air filter traps dust, pollen, and debris. Over time, especially during Chattanooga's warm months, the filter becomes clogged, restricting airflow and reducing cooling efficiency.
Locate your return air filter (usually in a wall vent, attic, or near your furnace). Hold it up to light—if you cannot see light through it, it needs replacement.
Replace the filter with a new one matching your unit's size and MERV rating. Most homeowners can do this themselves; filters typically cost $15–$50.
Check and replace filters every 1–3 months, depending on pets, allergies, and dust levels in your home.
Thermostat Issues
Your thermostat controls when the AC runs. If it is broken, misconfigured, or has dead batteries, your system may not cool even if it is working properly.
Frozen Evaporator Coils
The evaporator coil inside your indoor unit absorbs heat. If airflow is blocked (often by a dirty filter or ductwork issue), the coil temperature drops below freezing, and ice forms on it. When this happens, cooling stops entirely because the ice blocks heat exchange.
Do not attempt to thaw frozen coils yourself with a hair dryer or other heat source—this can damage the system. Turn off your AC immediately and call Highland HVAC Chattanooga. Continuing to run a frozen unit risks compressor failure, a costly repair.
When to Call a Professional
Some cooling problems are simple fixes; others require professional tools and expertise. Use this guide to decide when to call Highland HVAC Chattanooga in Chattanooga.
DIY-Friendly Issues
Dirty air filters, thermostat battery replacement, mode or temperature setting errors. These typically take minutes and cost under $50.
Professional Diagnosis Required
Low refrigerant, frozen coils, compressor noise, no power to the unit, or persistent cooling loss after filter replacement. These need certified technicians and specialized equipment.
Urgent Service
If your AC fails completely during Chattanooga's hot summer months, or if you hear grinding or buzzing from the outdoor unit, contact Highland HVAC Chattanooga right away to avoid emergency rates where possible.
Ready for Professional Service?
If your air conditioner still is not cooling after checking the filter and thermostat, Highland HVAC Chattanooga is here to help. Our technicians will diagnose the problem and explain your repair options.